Summary
Ozempic and Wegovy share the same active ingredient -- semaglutide, made by Novo Nordisk -- wearing two different FDA labels. Ozempic is approved for type 2 diabetes, and for reducing heart attack and stroke risk in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease. Wegovy is approved for chronic weight management in adults and adolescents aged 12 and older, and since March 2024, for reducing major cardiovascular events in adults with heart disease and obesity or overweight. Both are once-weekly subcutaneous injections. They are not automatic pharmacy substitutes; the prescription label controls whether your plan pays.
The two labels cover different dose ranges. Ozempic goes up to 2 mg once weekly; Wegovy's standard maintenance dose is 2.4 mg, and the newer Wegovy HD formulation (FDA-approved March 2026) reaches 7.2 mg. Higher doses, higher average weight loss: in the STEP 1 trial, Wegovy 2.4 mg produced roughly 16.9% mean body-weight loss over 68 weeks, compared with 4 to 6 kg of weight loss in diabetes trials at Ozempic's 1 mg dose. Insurance treats the two differently -- Ozempic is often covered under diabetes benefits, while Wegovy coverage depends more heavily on whether the plan covers weight-management drugs. Which prescription ends up cheaper almost always depends on your specific plan.
Because the molecule is identical, never switch between Ozempic and Wegovy without your prescribing physician's guidance. Dosing schedules, titration protocols, and approved uses differ, and your prescription has to match the label your insurance will pay for. Talk to your doctor and your plan before starting or changing therapy.
Ozempic vs Wegovy: Full Comparison
| Feature | Ozempic(semaglutide) | Wegovy(semaglutide) |
|---|---|---|
| Active Ingredient | semaglutide | semaglutide |
| Drug Class | GLP-1 receptor agonist | GLP-1 receptor agonist |
| Manufacturer | Novo Nordisk | Novo Nordisk |
| FDA Approved | 2017-12-05 | 2021-06-04 |
| Approved Indications |
|
|
| Route | subcutaneous injection | subcutaneous injection |
| Frequency | Once weekly | Once weekly |
| Starting Dose | 0.25 mg weekly | 0.25 mg weekly |
| Maintenance Dose | 0.5 mg or 1 mg weekly | 2.4 mg weekly |
| Max Dose | 2 mg weekly | 7.2 mg weekly (Wegovy HD, approved March 19, 2026) |
| Weight Loss (%) | 14.9% | 16.9% |
| A1C Reduction | 1.8% | N/A (not indicated for diabetes) |
| Key Trial | SUSTAIN 6 / STEP 5 (off-label weight) (104 weeks) | STEP 1 (68 weeks) |
| List Price | $935-$1,029/month | $1,349-$1,650/month |
| With Insurance | $25-$150/month (varies by plan) | $25-$250/month (varies by plan; many plans exclude weight-loss drugs) |
| Savings Card | $25/month (Novo Nordisk savings card, commercially insured) | $0/month for eligible patients (NovoCare savings program) |
Side Effects: Ozempic vs Wegovy
| Side Effect | Ozempic | Wegovy |
|---|---|---|
| Nausea | 15-20% | 44% |
| Vomiting | 5-9% | 24% |
| Diarrhea | 8-12% | 30% |
| Constipation | 3-6% | 24% |
| Abdominal pain | 6-11% | 20% |
| Injection site reaction | 0.2% | Not reported |
| Pancreatitis (rare) | <0.5% | <1% |
| Headache | Not reported | 14% |
| Fatigue | Not reported | 11% |
| Gallbladder events | Not reported | 2.6% |
Severity scale: 1 (mild) to 5 (serious). Based on FDA prescribing information and clinical trial data.
Related Comparisons
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources & References
FDA & Regulatory
Clinical Trial Records
Peer-Reviewed Literature
- Marso SP et al. Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (SUSTAIN-6). N Engl J Med 2016;375:1834-1844 — New England Journal of Medicine
- Ahren B et al. Efficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide versus once-daily sitagliptin (SUSTAIN-2). Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2017 — Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology
- Wilding JPH et al. Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity (STEP 1). N Engl J Med 2021;384:989-1002 — New England Journal of Medicine
- Lincoff AM et al. Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity without Diabetes (SELECT). N Engl J Med 2023;389:2221-2232 — New England Journal of Medicine
Safety Communications
Manufacturer Information
Professional Guidelines
Reference Entries
Additional References
- Ozempic FDA prescribing information (Novo Nordisk)
- Wegovy FDA prescribing information (Novo Nordisk)
- FDA approval of Wegovy for cardiovascular risk reduction (March 2024)
- FDA approval of Wegovy HD 7.2 mg (March 2026)
- STEP 1 trial (Wilding JPH, et al. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(11):989-1002)
- SELECT trial (Lincoff AM, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(24):2221-2232)
This content is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before making medication decisions. See our full medical disclaimer.